24 June to 25 June 2015
Hi, all! We are just leaving Berlin on an early morning train bound for Prague (with a day stopover in Dresden), and as I've had my morning coffee, it seems the perfect time to write a blog post.
Berlin, I must admit, wasn't like I was expecting it to be. Of course I had some idea of its history (mostly relating to the Second World War), but I don't think I fully understood how rich that history is.
It is a city that is constantly changing. It's history reaches as far back as Old Slavic times, because we learned that "Berlin" itself means "swamp land" in that language. It has seen immense progress in terms of intellectual ideas and ideology, tolerance and liberalism towards religion and cultures, and more recently, terror and violence during the wars. Throughout the city there are signs that tell you about that particular area and its history, whether it used to have a palace from the 1700s or even served as a square for open revolution and protest. Perhaps more relevant are the innumerous monuments, museums and memorials dedicated to the Second World War and the Cold War, along with the civic life and brutalities that occurred during those times. In the 21st century, it is so interesting to see a city that openly and publicly shares its history, shameful or otherwise.
We visited the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, an exhibition of 2711 "stelae" or boxes of different heights on uneven ground in the center of the city. Walking through the memorial gives one a sense of disorientation as you move deeper into the memorial and the stelae jut high into the sky, obscuring your view and messing up your sense of direction. The artist supposedly wanted to instil a sense of what it was like to live in persecution during the war, a feeling that I can attest to having as I wandered and turned every which way. There was also an information center that focused on the victims of the genocide, showcasing diary entries and families who are largely unheard of, especially in comparison to Anne Frank (I know I missed an Amsterdam entry but I will post that soon!).
Another memorable historical site visit was to the Topography of Terror centre, an odd name for a museum, I thought. But it's accurate. The centre is built into the former Gestapo headquarters, a poignant example of how Berlin is recycling its darker past into a reflection on the horrors that unfolded in the same space to ensure it isn't forgotten. Outside of the centre, there is a very detailed chronology of the development of National Socialism in Germany, from the lack of support of the Nazi party in the early 1920s to the roaring support in the early 1930s after the Great Depression. The timeline talked about the resurgence of anti-Semitism and the ideology of National Socialism and the "master race". I had known the general facts about the war and the Nazis' ideology and policies, but was genuinely surprised to learn the extent to which the party went to infiltrate all aspects of social and political life with their ideals of purity. They had made a pact with the Vatican and even had their own sort of "state sanctioned" pastor to align their ideology with religion. Most holidays were based on religious ones, so instead of completely overhauling the system and enforcing state holidays while removing religious ones, the Nazis simply began to associate the existing religious holidays with Nazi ideals. Propaganda was abound and anyone found unenthusiastic about the new "national community" forming would be arrested. This national community would exclude communists and political opponents, Jews, Roma and Sinti people, the disabled, homosexuals, and those exhibiting "asocial" behaviour. The extent to which the Nazis went to instil their ideology of hate was so MASSIVE it is almost unbelievable, but I have to admit they were very, very smart.
For me, history is an absolutely integral part of traveling. Europe happens to have the most dense and recorded history, which means that there's so much to learn and absorb. Being in Berlin and standing in the same spots where kings and queens, aristocrats, and Nazis once stood is all at once humbling and chilling - humbling because it somewhat puts into perspective how we are but a speck in the timeline of human history, and chilling because of what has occurred here.
Aside from the history, Berlin is such a vibrant, cosmopolitan city. There's a certain energy about it this I can't quite grasp, but I'm a fan. Meg and I were lucky enough to be in the city during their Pride festivities, which was a parade (that we missed) and a massive street party in the center of the city, between the Brandenburg Gate and the Victory Column in Tiergarten. There were so many vendors of food and alcohol, I could hardly believe it! We partied until it was shut down and the street was littered with booze, bottles, and God knows what else. But it was so, so much fun, much better than any Vancouver Pride I've been to!
Hoping to write about Brighton and Amsterdam so will end this here!










